P.R.O.表演權組織 Copyright
發佈時間: 2024-11-23 10:15:24
"Guide to Performing Rights Organizations (P.R.O.) and P.R.O. Music" refers to information about organizations that manage and protect the rights of composers, songwriters, and music publishers. These organizations ensure that musicians and creators are compensated whenever their music is performed publicly, whether on radio, television, live venues, or streaming platforms.
What Are Performing Rights Organizations (P.R.O.s)?
P.R.O.s are entities that:
- License Public Performances: They issue licenses to businesses, broadcasters, and venues to legally use copyrighted music.
- Collect Royalties: They gather fees from licensees and distribute these royalties to the creators and publishers of the music.
- Represent Artists: P.R.O.s advocate for the rights and fair compensation of their members.
Major P.R.O.s
Examples of well-known P.R.O.s include:
- ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers): Represents a broad range of music creators in the U.S.
- BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.): Focuses on collecting royalties for public performances.
- SESAC: A selective P.R.O. catering to a smaller group of artists and publishers.
- SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors, and Music Publishers of Canada): Operates in Canada.
What Is "P.R.O. Music"?
It generally refers to music that is registered with a P.R.O., meaning its creators are entitled to royalties whenever the music is used publicly.
Why Is This Important?
Understanding P.R.O.s is crucial for:
- Musicians and Composers: To ensure they are fairly compensated for their work.
- Business Owners: To comply with copyright laws and avoid legal issues by obtaining proper licenses.
- Content Creators: To navigate licensing when using copyrighted music.
If you're involved in music creation or need to use music for commercial purposes, working with or understanding P.R.O.s can help protect rights and ensure compliance with copyright laws.
什麼是表演權組織 (Performing Rights Organizations, P.R.O.)？
表演權組織是專門管理音樂創作者、作曲家和音樂出版商版權的機構，目的是確保他們在作品被公開表演（例如在廣播、電視、現場演出或串流平台上播放）時獲得應有的報酬。
P.R.O. 的主要功能
- 發放公開表演許可：
- 向使用音樂的企業、廣播電台和場館發放使用許可，讓他們合法播放受版權保護的音樂。
- 收取授權費用：
- 從獲得許可的使用者（例如音樂平台或活動主辦方）收取費用，然後將這些收入分配給音樂創作者與版權持有者。
- 保護創作者權益：
- 代表音樂人爭取合理報酬，並為他們的作品提供法律支持。
主要的 P.R.O. 機構
- ASCAP（美國作曲家、作者和出版者協會）：
- 覆蓋範圍廣泛，涵蓋美國的音樂創作者。
- BMI（廣播音樂公司）：
- 專注於公開表演的版權費收取。
- SESAC：
- 一個針對特定音樂人和出版者的選擇性機構。
- SOCAN（加拿大作曲家、作者和音樂出版者協會）：
- 加拿大的主要表演權組織。
什麼是 P.R.O. 音樂 (P.R.O. Music)？
指已向表演權組織註冊的音樂，這些音樂的創作者可以因其公開表演而獲得版稅收入。
為什麼這很重要？
- 對音樂創作者：幫助他們獲得創作的應有回報。
- 對商業業主：讓使用音樂的行為合法化，避免侵權問題。
- 對內容創作者：了解版權規定，確保使用音樂時獲得正確的許可。
如果您是音樂創作者，或需要商業使用音樂，了解表演權組織的運作方式可以幫助您保護版權並遵守相關法律規範。